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FAIRFAX PEDS > ROTATIONS
Adolescent,
University of Maryland at College Park -
As
a second year resident he (she) will spend a one-month block rotation
at the campus infirmary of the University of Maryland at College
Park. This health care facility provides services for a student
population of over 32,000. This is a comprehensive facility,
run by adolescent specialists, that provides both primary and secondary
care services. | learn
more
Behavior and Development - This
portion of the program is provided in three segments: a one month
block during the PL-1 year which includes two weeks each of behavioral
and developmental pediatrics; a one month experience spread out
over the three years encompassing additional time in the developmental
office; family therapists offices, specialty clinics such as f/u
for "preemie grads"; and county developmental centers
where young children receive developmental screening and therapy
provided. In addition, the focus on normal and abnormal behavior
and development is a daily occurrence in both the in and outpatient
facets of this program. There are didactics in behavioral
and developmental pediatrics as part of both the core lecture series
and in the "mini conference series". The block month during
the PL-1 year consists of two weeks at the Kellar Center, one week
at the Kluge Institute in Charlottesville, VA, and one week of out
patient experiences in developmental screening and assessment of
OT/PT/speech. | learn more
Cardiology - One
month block rotation in cardiology is arranged during the PL-1 year
at one of two cardiology practices. The majority of the time
(50-70%)
will be spent in the office interviewing, examining and discussing
patients with cardiac abnormalities (or evaluation to rule-out).
A smaller percentage of time (30-50%) will be spent in the hospital
setting seeing cardiology inpatients for additional experience with
those acutely ill. By assisting with consultations, experience
will be developed in the acute evaluation of infants and children
with potentially serious cardiac problems. A small percentage
of the time will allow familiarity with specialized procedures such
as transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, cardiac catheterization,
pacemaker insertion, and electrophysiologic studies. Flexibility
will be allowed in the schedule to allow the resident to take advantage
of patients presenting unexpectedly (e.g., newborn or ED consultations).
This will enhance the development of skills for the acute assessment
of such patients as well as the experience to treat them. |
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Dermatology
- The
resident will spend a 2 week block rotation working on-on-one with
the attending. This will include time in the office seeing
first time consultations and follow-up visits, as well as rounding
on ward patients when the need arises. | learn
more
Emergency Department - The
residents will have a one month block in pediatric emergency medicine
in each of the PL-1 and PL-3 years. Our
Emergency Department is the major trauma center for our locale and
the pediatric section is staffed by board certified and board eligible
pediatric emergency specialists. There are over 75,000 ED
visits per year and approximately 20,000 of these are children,
thus enabling our residents to see a broad mix of acute illnesses
and trauma. We have a Pediatric and ED fellowship program
and the atmosphere is strongly geared toward teaching. | learn
more
Endocrinology - The
resident will be in the office 5 hours per day Monday through Friday.
They will see new consultations and old patients in the practice
with interesting endocrine disorders. After the resident sees
the patient, he will discuss the case with the attending and be
involved with the discussion with the patient and/or family.
The ½ day the resident is not in the office seeing patients, he
will be available to do inpatient consultations and have library
time to work on an endocrine topic. The inpatient consultation
will be performed first by the resident, who will then report verbally
to the attending and in writing on the consultation form in the
patient's chart. The attending and resident will then seen
the patient together and the case will be discussed further.
| learn more
ENT - The
PL-2 resident will spend a two-week block working one-on-one with
the ENT specialist. This rotation will include seeing patients
in the office, participating in hospital rounds, and attending the
OR. | learn more
Genetics - The
resident will work with a full time clinical geneticist in the evaluation
and care of patients with inherited disorders and congenital defects.
This will include in-house
consultations, outpatient visits,
and specialty clinics (craniofacial and prenatal). The resident
will also rotate through the various laboratory services at the
Genetics and IVF Institute to learn cytogenetic and molecular technologies.
Each resident will prepare a short presentation on a topic of interest
to be given at the end of the rotation.
| learn more
Gastroenterology - The
goal of this program is to expose the resident to common in and
outpatient problems of gastroenterology in children from infancy
through late adolescence. This will be achieved by hands on patient-oriented
teaching with attending supervision. During the elective, Residents
rotating through pediatric gastroenterology can expect to spend
four to five half days per week in the hospital seeing patients,
participating in their care and evaluation, seeing consultations
and witnessing endoscopies. They can also expect to spend five or
more half days per week in the outpatient setting with one of the
attending physicians seeing outpatient consultations for a variety
of problems. |
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Heme / Onc - Each
PL-2 spends either a four-week or six-week block on the Hematology/Oncology
service. During this time they manage with the hematology/oncology
attending staff all of their inpatients. Approximately half of each
day is spent in the outpatient setting seeing hematology/oncology
patients on an ambulatory basis seeing patients for routine management
and consultations. |
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Infectious Disease - The
goal of the pediatric infectious disease elective is to familiarize
the resident with the various infectious problems encountered in
the pediatric age group. To accomplish this there will be three
one-hour didactic tutorial sessions, prior to which the resident
will be given relevant reading assignments. These should provide
a core introduction of the subject. The faculty provides a framework
for the months clinical experience. |
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Inpatient Ward, PL-1 - The
PL-1 functions as the hospitalized child's primary care physician.
He or she performs the initial comprehensive history and physical
and, with the supervision of the senior resident, develops the differential
diagnosis, determines what lab testing should be ordered and sets
forth a treatment plan. The PL- 1 interacts closely with the patients
and his or her family during the entire hospital stay and sets up
an appropriate follow-up upon discharge. The PL-1 functions as the
patient's advocate and tend to the patient's emotional well being
in addition to whatever illness necessitated the hospitalization.
The residents' daily schedule includes work rounds with the members
of his or her team, morning report, attending bedside rounds, radiology
rounds, noon conference series (four days per week), noon teaching
conference with Dr. Ziai, psychosocial rounds, Grand Rounds, and
Problem Conference. A journal club is held one day per month. In
addition to the formal teaching rounds, the residents receive a
significant amount of teaching at the bedside by the primary care
physicians and the subspecialists. The Inova Fairfax Hospital functions
both as primary care facility and as a major tertiary care center
for Northern Virginia thus enabling the resident to take care of
patients with a wide variety of pathological conditions. |
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Inpatient Ward, PL-3 - The
PL-3 functions as the team leader during the day and the senior
admitting resident at night. He or she examines every patient admitted
to the team, aids the PL-1 in performing the H&P, helps the PL-1
or student develop the differential diagnosis and provides guidance
regarding lab testing and the various treatment modalities. In the
case of an M-SET, the PL-3 is the team leader until the patient
is stabilized or an intensivist attending arrives. |
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IPC (INOVA PEDIATRIC CENTER) - This
center is the primary care health facility for several thousand
children who receive the full range of general pediatric care. It
is a multi-cultural, multi-lingual center, which serves the many
needs of an indigent patient population in a family context. Residents
will work with the faculty and work with public health, social services,
health educators, and nursing staff to address the children's' medical
and other needs. This center will serve as a source of ambulatory
training for resident block rotations as well as continuity clinic
experience for some. At the end of each month, the second and third
year residents give a lecture of their own on a relevant ambulatory
related topic. |
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Nephrology Elective -
Residents will actively participate in the day-to-day activities
of the Kidney Center with one-on-one teaching and supervision by
the renal attending physicians. The Pediatric Nephrology Center
includes ambulatory consultative services at the Fairfax and Bethesda
offices and inpatient primary and consultative services. There is
a broad spectrum of patients ranging from those with common nephrologic
and urologic problems to patients with complex, ongoing renal problems
including dialysis and transplantation. In addition, there are ongoing
clinical research projects at the center and the center participates
with several national databases. The elective is open to PL-2 and
PL-3 residents and the block carries a minimum elective time of
four weeks. |
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NICU
- The
second and third year residents will be rotating through the NICU
and will function as the primary care physicians for this group
of patients. While they will be taking care of a wide spectrum of
newborns requiring intensive care, a major focus of this rotation
will be neonatology from the primary care physicians' point of view.
The rotation will include diagnosis and treatment of the common
maladies, diagnosis and initial stabilization in acute care situations
and the knowledge to know when to utilize specialist support. The
2nd and 3rd year residents will be attending deliveries and neonatal
lectures. There will also be night call every 3 days (except weekends)
with the overnight neonatologist. |
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Orthopedics - As
a PL-2, the resident will spend two weeks accompaning the attending
on hospital rounds, to the OR, and seeing patients in the office
setting and in the ED as the situations arises. |
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PICU - The
PICU rotation aims at providing the residents at the PL-2 and PL-3
levels with experience in caring for a wide variety of critically
ill children. Additionally, the exposure to the sophisticated medical
technology, the difficult medical and ethical decisions, and the
psychosocial dilemmas of the ICU will make the pediatrician ultimately
able to take a more active role assisting the tertiary attendings
in the care of his or her own critically ill patients both during
and after their PICU stay. |
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Private Practice - A
major thrust of this residency program is to provide instructed
real life practice experiences. Residents will be placed for a total
of four months in private physician offices. Practice site opportunities
range from traditional small group practices to large multi-specialty
HMOs and rural offices. The preceptors in these practices have exhibited
an exceptionally strong interest and ability in the education of
residents. Goals: Gathering data by history or interview. Learn
to conduct effective interviews with parents or children at all
developmental stages. Gathering data by physical exam. Perform patient
education and counseling. Managing the Whole Patient (understand
how to provide patient care in a humanistic manner). Be proficient
in common pediatric therapeutic and technical procedures. Learning
office management and general principles of coding and billing.
|
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Pulmonary - The
resident will spend 2 weeks during the first year and two weeks
in the second year in with the pediatric pulmonologist. During this
rotation, the resident will be responsible for evaluating all patients
on the pulmonary service and writing consultations with the attending.
The resident will round on all inpatients and in conjunction with
the attending will manage all problems, write daily progress notes
and continue with one-on-one contact with the attending. Correlative
diagnostic studies such as radiographic imagery, pulmonary function
studies and flexible fiberoptic laryngobronchoscopy will be initiated
to further enhance the learning process. Outpatient responsibilities
will include participation in four half-day activities in the following
area: apnea clinic, asthma clinic, general pulmonary clinic and
the Cystic Fibrosis clinic. |
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Surgery / Anesthesia - Surgery:
The resident will be present at many of the surgical procedures
and attend some of the office sessions with the surgical attendings.
In addition, the resident will see patients in the ED with the surgical
team whenever possible.
Anesthesiology:
The resident will spend a one week rotation working closely with
attending anesthesiologists in various clinical settings (OR, ED,
L&D, non-OR anesthesia). The focus will be on airway needs assessment
and development of the technical skills necessary to provide an
adequate airway. |
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Well Baby -
During
the PL-1 year, the resident will spend a one-month block seeing
patients in the well baby nursery, functioning as the primary care
physician for these children. The focus will be on obtaining an
appropriate perinatal and neonatal history, performing an accurate
physical exam (looking for signs of illness or congenital malformations),
well newborn care, and parent education (providing anticipatory
guidance to the new families). The intern will be attending neonatal
lectures and teaching rounds with the more senior residents, attending
staff and Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. The PL-1 will become familiar
with the initial evaluations and treatment of the common Level 1
maladies. |
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